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Sunday, March 31, 2013

Science Buzz Lunch in Mixer Room, Bldg 1, Room 214, April 1, 2013

Science Buzz Lunch in Mixer Room, Bldg 1, Room 214, April 1, 2013

Topics discussed included:

1) A recent report in National Geographic magazine about the seasonal migration of Galapgos Island adult (but not juvenile) Galapagos Tortoises
from low elevation to higher elevation (a distance of about 6 km at a speed of 300 m/day) during the dry season. This migration was known to local people, but not known to scientists until recently. We discussed how this migration might favor the survival of the juveniles due to decreased competition for food resources (grass) during the dry season.

2) A recent report about a series of fascinating links between toxoplasmosis and animal and human behavior in which the  obligate, intracellular, parasitic protozoan (Toxoplasma gondii) that causes toxoplasmosis affects host behavior in a way favorable to transmission of the parasite by inducing formation of GABA by dendrites that carry the parasite.


3) Some prospects for rational design of effective immunogens for rapidly evolving, weakly immunogenic viral pathogens such as HIV, as described in the recent paper  

Rational HIV Immunogen Design to Target Specific Germline B Cell Receptors


by Joseph Jardine et al.

Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1234150

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Science Buzz Lunch in Building 1, Mixer Room, March 8, 2013

Science Buzz Lunch in Building 1, Mixer Room, March 8, 2013

Topics discussed included:

1) A recent report in Cell Stem Cell showing that transplantation of human astrocytes into neonatal mouse brains results in mature mice that learn more rapidly:

Journal reference:  Han et al. Forebrain engraftment by human glial progenitor cells enhances synaptic plasticity and learning in adult mice. Cell Stem Cell, 2013; DOI:10.1016/j.stem.2012.12.015



2) The curriculum of Super Science High Schools in Japan

Science Buzz Lunch, Building 1, Mixer Room, March 4, 2013

Science Buzz Lunch, Building 1, Mixer Room, March 4, 2013

Topics discussed included:

1)  Ranking of Japanese prefectures according to longevity of males and females living there. Nagano Prefecture has the greatest longevity for females and males. Aomori Prefecture has the shortest. Contributing factors may include diet, alcohol consumption, and daily activities of the elderly.

2) Girls' Day Festival  (March 3rd) as celebrated at Shimogamo Jinja in Kyoto (with paper dolls floating away on the river to take away sickness from girls).

3) Plum tress are blossoming in Kyoto and Osaka.